Einstein's theories of special and general relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity, laying the groundwork for modern physics and cosmology.
Newton formulated the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, providing a comprehensive framework for classical mechanics and explaining planetary motion.
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection provided a unifying explanation for the diversity of life on Earth, profoundly influencing biology and the life sciences.
Tesla's development of the alternating current (AC) electrical system transformed the way electricity is generated and distributed, enabling widespread electrical power usage.
Bohr's model of the atom introduced the idea of quantized energy levels, helping to explain atomic structure and spectra, and contributing to the development of quantum mechanics.
Curie's pioneering work on radioactivity, including the discovery of the elements polonium and radium, significantly advanced the field of nuclear physics and chemistry.
Pasteur's germ theory of disease transformed medical science by establishing that microorganisms cause infections, leading to advances in hygiene, vaccination, and antimicrobial treatments.
Maxwell's equations unified electricity, magnetism, and light into a single theory of electromagnetism, profoundly impacting physics and engineering.
Galileo's support for heliocentrism and his pioneering work in kinematics laid the foundation for modern physics and challenged the geocentric model of the universe.
Feynman's work on quantum electrodynamics provided a comprehensive framework for understanding the interactions between light and matter, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics.