Karva Chauth has its origins in the ancient Indian tradition where married women would pray for the well-being and longevity of their husbands, especially if they were warriors going off to battle.
The fast of Karva Chauth is rigorous and observed from sunrise to moonrise. Women fast without food or water for the entire day, praying for the longevity and prosperity of their husbands.
Karva Chauth is not just about the bond between husband and wife, but also about the strong bond between married women. They come together, dress up, and participate in rituals collectively.
The fast is broken only after the moonrise. Women look at the moon through a sieve and then at their husband's face before breaking the fast. This ritual is considered essential and auspicious.
While the essence of the festival remains the same, it has adapted with time. In modern times, husbands also observe the fast for the well-being of their wives.
Karva Chauth is celebrated with different names and variations in different parts of India, such as Karaka Chaturthi in Odisha and Bada Karva in Uttar Pradesh.
Karva Chauth has gained popularity in recent years, not only among common people but also among celebrities. Many Bollywood movies and TV shows have depicted this festival, contributing to its popularity.
With changing times, the way Karva Chauth is celebrated has also evolved. Many women now break their fast with a sip of water or fruit before the moonrise, considering health concerns.
Karva Chauth is often seen as a symbol of a woman’s love and devotion towards her husband. It reflects the significance of marital bliss in Indian culture.
With the Indian diaspora, Karva Chauth is now celebrated in various parts of the world where there are significant Indian communities, showcasing the cultural diversity and richness of Indian traditions.