Kidney Diseases: 10 Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

Ipsita Bhattacharya
Mar 13, 2024

World Kidney Day 2024

World Kidney Day is observed on the second Thursday of March and in 2024, it falls on March 14. The day is a global health awareness campaign focusing on the importance of the kidneys and aims to make people knowledgeable about preventive measures, symptoms and how to live with kidney disease. (All Images By Freepik)

Maintain Kidney Health

"Maintaining kidney health is crucial for overall well-being. Recognising warning signs early can help prevent serious complications," says Dr Vikas Jain, Director & Unit Head, Department of Urology, Uro-oncology & Renal Transplantation, Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh. Dr Jain shares 10 symptoms you must not ignore:

Easy Fatigability

Feeling excessively tired, even after sufficient rest, could indicate kidney dysfunction. The kidneys play a vital role in maintaining energy levels by regulating blood composition.

Loss Of Appetite

A sudden or persistent loss of appetite may be a sign of kidney issues. The kidneys influence the production of hormones that stimulate hunger, and any disruption in their function can lead to appetite changes.

Nausea Or Vomiting

Persistent nausea or vomiting may be linked to a buildup of waste products in the blood due to impaired kidney function. This symptom should not be overlooked and requires prompt medical attention.

Swelling Below Eyes In Morning

Swelling, especially around the eyes upon waking, may indicate kidney problems. The kidneys help maintain a balance of fluids in the body, and swelling can occur when this balance is disrupted.

Swelling Around Ankles

Kidney dysfunction can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling around the ankles. Recognising this symptom is essential in identifying potential kidney issues.

Breathless On Walking

Difficulty breathing during physical activity could be a sign of inadequate oxygenation, which may be related to kidney problems. The kidneys contribute to the production of red blood cells that carry oxygen.

Itching All Over Body

Unexplained itching, particularly over the body, may be a result of waste products accumulating in the blood due to impaired kidney function. This symptom should not be ignored and requires investigation.

Pain in Flank Region

Discomfort or pain in the flank region (located on the side of the lower back) can be indicative of kidney issues. Kidney stones, infections, or other conditions may cause pain in this area.

Decrease Urine Output

A noticeable decrease in urine output could signal kidney problems. The kidneys regulate fluid balance, and a reduction in urine production may indicate a disruption in their filtering function.

Foamy Urine

Excessive foam or bubbles in the urine could be a sign of proteinuria, where proteins leak into the urine due to compromised kidney function. Monitoring urine characteristics is crucial for early detection.

Address Symptoms Early

"Recognising and addressing these symptoms promptly is crucial for preserving kidney health. If you experience any of these signs, consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management," says Dr Vikas Jain.

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