'Brain is more dangerous, direct involvement not...': SC during hearing in GN Saibaba case

New Delhi: Former DU professor GN Saibaba's release was stayed by the Supreme Court on Saturday. The top court suspended the Bombay High Court's order on the ex-professor's release in a UAPA case. In its judgment, the Supreme Court said that as far as terrorist or Maoist activities are concerned, the brain is more dangerous, and direct involvement is not necessary. The Bombay High Court gave the order merely on the basis of an invalid and irregular sanction and failed to evaluate the merits of the case, according to a bench made up of justices M.R. Shah and Bela M. Trivedi. Senior advocate R. Basant, representing Saibaba, said that he could at maximum be accused of being ideologically inclined and as a "brain" according to the prosecution, but there is nothing to show his involvement.

The bench said that as far as terrorist or Maoist activities are concerned, the brain is more dangerous, and direct involvement is not necessary. Basant said, "How brain is involved here...". The bench replied that it is a general observation, not with respect to this specific case.

Also Read: Supreme Court stays release of ex-DU professor GN Saibaba in UAPA case

Saibaba's counsel submitted that he was arrested in 2015, for over 7 years he has been under custody, except for the brief period where he was given bail on medical grounds.

The top court said it is finding fault with the high court for not entering the merits of the case and instead finding a shortcut to decide the matter. Basant said the court must see his client`s medical condition, as he suffers 90 percent disability owing to post-polio paralysis.

Justice Shah: Accused were convicted after detailed appreciation of evidence. Offences are very serious and if the State succeeds on merits, offences are very serious against the interest of the society, sovereignty and integrity of India. HC order is based on no sanction — Bar & Bench (@barandbench) October 15, 2022

 

Basant said his client did not abuse any of the conditions imposed while granting bail, and if the court thinks, he can be even ordered to be placed under house arrest. Maharashtra government vehemently opposed the request for placing Saibaba under house arrest. The top court declined to entertain a house arrest request.

The bench said it was just suspending the high court`s judgment and order and the accused can file a bail application. "We will issue a notice for final disposal. It is in everybody`s interest that the outcome must be known at the earliest," said the top court, and scheduled the matter for further hearing on December 8.

The bench also formulated questions of law for determination, which included a case where the trial court convicted the accused on appreciation of evidence, whether the appellate court is justified to overturn the order on grounds of sanction alone.

The Maharashtra government, which was represented by the Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, said the high court decided the entire matter on the point of sanction alone without adverting to the evidence. The state, in its appeal against the high court order, said: "The High Court has, without considering the fact that the point of sanction was neither raised not argued, decided the entire matter solely on the point of sanction and held the trial to be vitiated," it said.

On Friday, the High Court overturned the conviction and life term sentence of accused Mahesh Kariman Tirki, Hem Keshavdatta Mishra, Prashant Rahi Nrayan Sanglikar and G N Saibaba. One accused Vijay Nan Tirki was on bail, while another one Pandu Pora Narote had died during the pendency of the appeal.

(With IANS inputs)